Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000000911 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000001101 |
Scientific Title | The randomized trial about the efficacy of a 2-Day in-Hospital Diabetes Educational Program for prevention of type 2 diabetes (The JOETSU Diabetes Prevention Trial) |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2007/11/29 |
Last modified on | 2007/11/29 14:27:34 |
The randomized trial about the efficacy of a 2-Day in-Hospital Diabetes Educational Program for prevention of type 2 diabetes
(The JOETSU Diabetes Prevention Trial)
The 2-Day in-Hospital Diabetes Educational Program for patients of Impared Glucose Tolerance (The JOETSU Diabetes Prevention Trial)
The randomized trial about the efficacy of a 2-Day in-Hospital Diabetes Educational Program for prevention of type 2 diabetes
(The JOETSU Diabetes Prevention Trial)
The 2-Day in-Hospital Diabetes Educational Program for patients of Impared Glucose Tolerance (The JOETSU Diabetes Prevention Trial)
Japan |
Impared Glucose Tolerance
Medicine in general | Endocrinology and Metabolism |
Others
NO
We assessed the effects of a 2-day in-hospital diabetes educational program in preventing or delaying progression of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) to type 2 diabetes, including analysis of changes in serum lipids, body weight, and blood pressure following the program.
Efficacy
Exploratory
Pragmatic
Not applicable
All participants were seen at 3-month intervals by their physicians. Blood and urine samples were taken for examination.
We estimated the incidence of type 2 diabetes.
All participants were seen at 3-month intervals by their physicians. Body weight, waist circumference, and blood pressure were measured. We estimated the efficay of our program for changes in serum lipids, body weight, and blood pressure
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Single blind -participants are blinded
No treatment
YES
YES
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
NO
Pseudo-randomization
3
Prevention
Behavior,custom |
In the STH (Short Term Hospitalization) group, participants took a 9-lesson curriculum, designed as a clinical course, covering special diet, exercise, and behavior modification to help them change their behavior. Each curriculum, instructed by case managers, dietitians, pharmacists, physical therapists, nurses, and physicians on a one-to-one or group basis, was flexible, culturally sensitive, and individualized. We set the diet at 25-30 kcal/kg of ideal body weight in each case, and the goal of dietary intervention was a total daily intake of fat that was less than 20-25 percent of daily energy intake. In addition, participants received exercise therapy in the form of participation in a traditional Japanese physical exercise radiobroadcast program. We instructed the participants to continue walking or doing the radiobroadcast physical exercise for at least 30 minutes per day, more than 5 times a week after discharge from hospital. Subsequent individual sessions every 3 months with the case managers or dietitians, designed to reinforce the behavioral changes, were similar to the program received by members of the DES group.
In the DES (Diabetes Education and Support) group, participants were provided with written information and periodical 20 to 30 min individual sessions that emphasized the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Participants were encouraged to follow the diabetes guidebook (Diabetes Treatment Guidebook 2003) issued by the Japan Diabetes Society. They were also instructed to follow the equivalent of the food guidebook (Food Nutrition Database for Diabetes Diet Therapy, version 6, 2002, Japan Diabetes Society) to reduce their weight, and to increase their physical activity.
In the CONT (Control) group, participants were given general information about diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance. Their physician also provided diabetes information brochures with general instructions for diet and improvement of lifestyle, but no individual instruction or formal group counseling sessions were conducted.
20 | years-old | <= |
70 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
We screened for patients aged between 20 and 70 years, BMI: 20–34 kg/m2, fasting plasma glucose concentration ≥100 mg/dl (5.6 mmol/l), or HbA1c level between 5.2 and 6.4%. The patients were eligible for our study if they had impaired glucose tolerance – defined as plasma glucose concentration ≤ 125 mg/dl (6.9 mmol/l) in the fasting state, and 140 to 199 mg/dl (7.8 to 11.0 mmol/l) two hours after a 75 g oral glucose load, according to the 2003 ADA criteria. In addition, all participants were confirmed to have systolic blood pressure <150mmHg, diastolic blood pressure <100mmHg, total cholesterol <300mg/dl, triglycerides <220mg/dl, and LDL-cholesterol <180mg/dl.
We exclude patients who were diabetes, hypertension, or hyperlipidemia with taking any medication which might affect glycemic control.
500
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Tetsuya Kawahara |
Niigata-Rousai Hospital, Joetsu, Japan
Department of Internal Medicine
1-7-12, Touun-cho, Joetsu-shi, Niigata 942-8502, Japan
025-543-3123
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Tetsuya Kawahara |
Niigata-Rousai Hospital, Joetsu, Japan
Department of Internal Medicine
1-7-12, Touun-cho, Joetsu-shi, Niigata 942-8502, Japan
025-543-3123
http://www.niigatah.rofuku.go.jp/
k-tetsuy@niirou.jp
Niigata-Rousai Hospital, Joetsu, Japan
Niigata-Rousai Hospital, Joetsu, Japan
Self funding
Japan
NO
2007 | Year | 11 | Month | 29 | Day |
Partially published
The cumulative incidence of type 2 diabetes was lower in the STH and DES groups than in the CONT group through out the 3-year follow-up period. The crude incidence was 8.0, 10.7, and 13.2 cases per 100 person-years for STH, DES, and CONT groups, respectively. The incidence of diabetes was 42% lower (95% confidence interval, 32-51%) in the STH group and 29% lower (95% confidence interval, 17-40%) in the DES group than in the CONT group. The incidence of diabetes was 22% lower (95% confidence interval, 11-32%) in the STH group than in DES group.
19th World Diabetes Congress - Cape Town 2006
Completed
2003 | Year | 05 | Month | 01 | Day |
2003 | Year | 06 | Month | 01 | Day |
2007 | Year | 07 | Month | 01 | Day |
2007 | Year | 07 | Month | 01 | Day |
2007 | Year | 07 | Month | 01 | Day |
2007 | Year | 11 | Month | 01 | Day |
2007 | Year | 11 | Month | 29 | Day |
2007 | Year | 11 | Month | 29 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000001101
Research Plan | |
---|---|
Registered date | File name |
Research case data specifications | |
---|---|
Registered date | File name |
Research case data | |
---|---|
Registered date | File name |