Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000003012 |
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Receipt number | R000003648 |
Scientific Title | Gabapentin for the treatment of pain related to radiation induced mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2010/02/01 |
Last modified on | 2019/05/14 01:41:47 |
Gabapentin for the treatment of pain related to radiation induced mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer
Gabapentin for the treatment of pain related to radiation induced mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer
Gabapentin for the treatment of pain related to radiation induced mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer
Gabapentin for the treatment of pain related to radiation induced mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer
Japan |
head and neck cancer
Hematology and clinical oncology |
Malignancy
NO
To examine the effect and efficacy of gabapentin for the treatment of pain related to radiation-induced mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer treated with radiation or chemoradiation therapy
Efficacy
The maximum of visual analogue scale (VAS) during the treatment
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Open -no one is blinded
Active
2
Treatment
Medicine |
standard of care
start gabapentin on the first day of radiation therapy
20 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
1. PS (ECOG): 0-2
2. Histologically diagnosed malignant tumor
3. Primary site: oral cavity, nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharyns, larynx
4. Head and neck cancer patients who are to be treated with radiation or chemoradiation therapy
5. Dose of radiation: more than 60Gy
6. Patients provided written informed consent
7. Chemothrapy: cisplatin or cisplatin+fluorouracil
1. malignant tumors of other organs
2. women who are pregnant or breast feeding
3. with mental disorder
4. recieve the systemic therapy of steroid continuously
5. inadequately controlled diabetes
6. have the history of miocardial or cerebral infarction within 3 months
7. with sever active co-mobidity (COPD, interstitial pneumonitis, angina pectoris and so on)
8. a previous history of a severe drug hypersensitivity against an anticonvulsant agent
9. moderate and severe renal dysfunction (creatinine clearance<60mL/min.), severe liver dysfunction (T-Bil>2.0mg/dL)
10. severe infection with systemic aaministration
11. use of anticonvulsant or antidepressant drug
12. use of pain killer before starting radiation therapy
13. visual analogue scale (VAS): over 4.0 before starting radiation therapy
22
1st name | Naomi |
Middle name | |
Last name | Kiyota |
Kobe University Graduate School of Medecine
Medical Oncology and Hematology
650-0017
7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo
078-382-5111
nkiyota@med.kobe-u.ac.jp
1st name | Tomoko |
Middle name | |
Last name | Kataoka |
Kobe University Hospital
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
650-0017
7-5-2, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Japan
078-382-5111
tkataoka@med.kobe-u.ac.jp
Kobe University Hospital
Kobe University Hospital
Self funding
Kobe University Hospital
7-5-2, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Japan
078-382-5111
chiken@med.kobe-u.ac.jp
NO
2010 | Year | 02 | Month | 01 | Day |
none
Published
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26992271
22
Twenty-two eligible patients were randomly assigned to standard pain control (SPC) or SPC+gabapentin (G) (n=11 each). Median maximum VAS scores, median total dose of opioids at maximum VAS and total dose of opioids at 4 weeks after CRT tended to be higher in the SPC+G arm (47 in SPC vs. 74 in SPC+G, p=0.517; 215 mg vs. 745.3 mg, p=0.880; and 1260 mg vs. 1537.5 mg, p=0.9438, respectively), without significance. QOL analysis showed significantly worse scores in the SPC+G arm for weight gain (p=0.005).
2019 | Year | 05 | Month | 14 | Day |
Median age was 61 years. All patients were Stage III, IVA and IVB. Twelve patients were treated in the locally advanced setting and 10 in the postoperative setting.
From April 2010 to October 2011, 22 eligible patients undergoing concurrent CRT (cisplatin+RT) for head and neck malignancies at Kobe University Hospital were randomly assigned to receive standard pain control (SPC) (n=11) or SPC plus gabapentin (n=11). One patient in SPC+G was terminated because of total laryngectomy.
As toxicities specific to gabapentin, we observed somnolence in two and allergic skin reaction in one. One patient experienced grade 2 somnolence and required a dose reduction to 300 mg/day. One patient developed a persistent grade 2 follicular skin rash during treatment with gabapentin; the rash resolved after treatment with antihistamine and topical steroid, and the patient was able to continue gabapentin without a dose reduction during the study period.
Median maximum VAS score, the primary endpoint, tended to be higher in the SPC+G arm, albeit without statistical significance (47 in SPC vs. 74 in SPC+G; p=0.552). From baseline to 4 weeks after the treatment, there was also no statistical difference in VAS scores at each time point between two arms.
Completed
2010 | Year | 01 | Month | 20 | Day |
2010 | Year | 02 | Month | 19 | Day |
2010 | Year | 02 | Month | 01 | Day |
2013 | Year | 02 | Month | 28 | Day |
2010 | Year | 01 | Month | 11 | Day |
2019 | Year | 05 | Month | 14 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000003648
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