Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000014803 |
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Receipt number | R000017216 |
Scientific Title | Predictors of hemodynamic compromise after rapid pacing for valve deployment during transcatheter aortic valve implantation |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2014/08/09 |
Last modified on | 2014/08/09 12:43:15 |
Predictors of hemodynamic compromise after rapid pacing for valve deployment during transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Predictors of hemodynamic compromise after rapid pacing for valve deployment during TAVI
Predictors of hemodynamic compromise after rapid pacing for valve deployment during transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Predictors of hemodynamic compromise after rapid pacing for valve deployment during TAVI
Japan |
severe aortic stenosis
Anesthesiology | Cardiovascular surgery |
Others
NO
Although the gold standard of treatment for severe aortic stenosis (AS) is surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR), AVR has not been applicable for patients at high risk because AVR, which requires cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and cardiac arrest, is too invasive to such patients.
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a treatment for severe AS practically applyng catheter technique. TAVI is thought as less invasive than AVR because it does not require CPB, and is widely recognized as feasible treatment for AS patiets at high risk.
However some procedures of TAVI provoke hemodynamic unstability. The representive one is rapid pacing (RP), which causes severe hemodynamic compromise because it is induced in order to limit cardiac ejection by artificial tachycardia (160~220 beat per minute) for precise completion of valve deployment. During RP, blood pressure drops down extremely because blood flow almost stops. Althpugh hemodynamics will recover after RP, some cases suffers from hemodynamic compromise with long duration. Thus, it is important to identify factors which predicts hemidynamic compromise ofter RP, there was no report about this.
We will retrospectively observe systemic blood pressure and mixed venous oximetry (SvO2) as index of systemic oxygen balances, and then investigate the factors which influenced the recovery of blood pressure and SvO2 after RP for valve deployment.
Others
We will identify factors, which predict hemodynamic compromise after rapid pacing for valve delployment during TAVI, from preoperative data and intraoperative hemodynamic parameters.
Identification of factors which predict hemodynamic compromise after rapid pacing for valve delployment during TAVI
Observational
Not applicable |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
Patients with severe AS undergoing TAVI
Cases in which mechanical circulatory support were induced electively or emergenty during the operations
44
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Takeshi Iritakenishi |
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
2-2 Yamada-oka, 2-2 Suita Osaka 565-0871, Japan
06-6879-3133
iritake@anes.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Takeshi Iritakenishi |
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
2-2 Yamada-oka, 2-2 Suita Osaka 565-0871, Japan
06-6879-3133
iritake@anes.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
Other
NO
2014 | Year | 08 | Month | 09 | Day |
Unpublished
Completed
2014 | Year | 04 | Month | 21 | Day |
2014 | Year | 04 | Month | 21 | Day |
Multiple logistic analysis identified only SvO2 before RP as the significantly independent factor of the delayed recovery of hemodynamics after RP . Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves analysis showed that two groups ware discriminated by SvO2 of 67% a sensitivity of 82% and a specificity of 85% .
2014 | Year | 08 | Month | 09 | Day |
2014 | Year | 08 | Month | 09 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000017216
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