Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000016427 |
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Receipt number | R000019072 |
Scientific Title | Multicenter study on the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease with FDG-PET---SDAF-PET(study on diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease with FDG-PET) |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2015/02/03 |
Last modified on | 2022/02/09 18:28:46 |
Multicenter study on the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease with FDG-PET---SDAF-PET(study on diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease with FDG-PET)
SDAF-PET
Multicenter study on the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease with FDG-PET---SDAF-PET(study on diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease with FDG-PET)
SDAF-PET
Japan |
Alzheimer's disease, Frontotemporal lobar degeneration
Neurology | Geriatrics | Psychiatry |
Radiology |
Others
NO
To establish the usefulness of positron emission tomography (PET) with 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D- glucose (18FDG) (FDG-PET) in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, this multicenter study of subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) will be conducted.
Efficacy
Confirmatory
Not applicable
A difference in sensitivity between FDG-PET scans and p-tau181 in CSF.
1)A difference in accuracy rate between FDG-PET scans and p-tau181 in CSF.
2)A comparison of the diagnostic performance between clinical diagnosis at month 0 in consideration of CSF biomarkers (tau and Abeta42) versus FDG-PET.
3)Inter-group analyses and other evaluations of FDG-PET scans, CSF biomarkers, MRI scans, and neuropsychological tests between patients with AD and FTLD.
Observational
55 | years-old | <= |
84 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
1)Patients with AD or FTLD whose native language is Japanese.
2)Patients signing written informed consent. If a patient is considered incapable of consenting, his/her legally acceptable representative is required to sign the consent form.
3)Patients with a study partner who is able to understand and evaluate the patient's situation.
A study partner is required:
1. To be healthy both physically and mentally, and
2. To have contact with the patient for at least 10 hours per week and be able to accompany the patient for all the visits during the participation in the study (excluding the patient's son(s) or daughter(s) living in a remote location).
4)Patients aged 55 years and older but younger than 84 years (at the time of informed consent).
5)Patients who can undergo PET scans.
1)Patients who have a previous history of or are under treatment for alcoholism.
2)Patients who have a previous history of or are under treatment for epilepsy.
3)Patients who have no more than 6 years of education.
4)Patients with diabetes who are currently receiving insulin therapy.
5)Patients who are currently receiving treatment with antidepressants, antipsychotics, or long-term sedative hypnotics (including anxiolytics).
6)Patients who had a diagnosis of major depression or bipolar disorder within the past year, those who have a previous history of schizophrenia, or those who are considered to have difficulty in completing the protocol due to severe manifestation of psychiatric symptoms, such as anxiety or irritation, within the last 3 weeks.
7)Patients with concurrent serious medical conditions (such as malignancy, heart failure, liver impairment, renal impairment, or endocrine disease).
8)Patients with MRI evidence of local lesions, such as cerebral infarcts, which might affect cognitive function.
190
1st name | Kengo |
Middle name | |
Last name | Ito |
National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology
Department of Radiology
474-8511
7-430, Morioka-cho, Obu-shi, Aichi 474-8511 Japan
0562-46-2311
kito@ncgg.go.jp
1st name | Mayumi |
Middle name | |
Last name | Maeda |
National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology
Innovation Center for Clinical Research
474-8511
7-430, Morioka-cho, Obu-shi, Aichi 474-8511 Japan
0562-46-2311
m-maeda@ncgg.go.jp
National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology
National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology
Other
Japan
Nihon Medi-Physics Co.,Ltd.
National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology
7-430, Morioka-cho Obu-shi, Aichi 474-8511 Japan
0562-46-2311
hirashm@ncgg.go.jp
NO
浜松医科大学医学部附属病院(静岡県)、国立病院機構広島西医療センター(広島県)、川崎医科大学附属病院(岡山県)、近畿大学医学部付属病院(大阪府)、東京都健康長寿医療センター(東京都)、岡山旭東病院(岡山県)、大分大学医学部付属病院(大分県)、国立精神・神経医療研究センター(東京都)、産業医科大学病院(福岡県)、名古屋大学医学部付属病院(愛知県)
2015 | Year | 02 | Month | 03 | Day |
https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/s/detail/um?trial_id=jRCTs041180098#
Published
https://jrct.niph.go.jp/latest-detail/jRCTs041180098
138
The diagnostic performance of FDG-PET in the differential diagnosis of AD and FTLD is higher than that of p-tau181 in CSF. In addition, there is no problem with the safety of FDG-PET.
2022 | Year | 02 | Month | 09 | Day |
Date of informed consent, patient enrollment number, gender, age, height, weight, education history, disease name, eligibility criteria for AD, eligibility criteria for FTLD, and presence or absence of local lesions on MRI
Of the 135 subjects who underwent FDG-PET, 19 subjects (22 events) had adverse events, but none had a causal relationship to FDG-PET.
Two serious adverse events occurred in 2 subjects (2 events). Both events were due to cerebrospinal fluid sampling and were judged as not related to FDG-PET.
Of the 135 subjects who underwent FDG-PET, 19 subjects (22 events) had adverse events, but none had a causal relationship to FDG-PET.
Two serious adverse events occurred in 2 subjects (2 events). Both events were due to cerebrospinal fluid sampling and were judged as not related to FDG-PET.
In this study, the primary endpoint was the difference in sensitivity between FDG-PET (tomographic imaging + 3D-SSP) and p-tau181 in CSF in the differential diagnosis of AD and FTLD. As a result, the sensitivity of FDG-PET (tomographic image + 3D-SSP) was 94%, the sensitivity of p-tau181 in CSF was 62%. The sensitivity of FDG-PET (tomographic image + 3D-SSP) was 32% higher than that of p-tau181 in CSF. The accuracy of FDG-PET (tomographic image + 3D-SSP) was 92%, and p-tau181 in CSF was 65%. The accuracy of FDG-PET (tomographic image + 3D-SSP) was 27% higher than that of p-tau181 in CSF.
Main results already published
2014 | Year | 09 | Month | 25 | Day |
2013 | Year | 08 | Month | 16 | Day |
2015 | Year | 02 | Month | 04 | Day |
2019 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
2020 | Year | 01 | Month | 31 | Day |
2020 | Year | 02 | Month | 28 | Day |
2021 | Year | 01 | Month | 31 | Day |
Patients will be diagnosed clinically (clinical laboratory tests, neuropsychological tests, and MRI scans) as having either AD, FTLD, or non-AD/FTLD. Eligible subjects with AD or FTLD providing informed consent will undergo FDG-PET scans and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tests within 4 weeks. Neuropsychological tests and MRI scans will be repeated after 12 months. EDG-PET scans acquired at the time of enrollment will be subjected to image evaluation by visual inspection and qualitative region-of-interest (ROI) analysis with the clinical information, results of tests other than FDG-PET scans, and clinical course all blinded. The final clinical diagnosis based on a one-year clinical course will be used as the reference diagnosis to assess the diagnostic performance of FDG-PET scans.
2015 | Year | 02 | Month | 03 | Day |
2022 | Year | 02 | Month | 09 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000019072
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