UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000021479
Receipt number R000024346
Scientific Title Effect of dapagliflozin, the sodium-glucose-cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, on fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), a novel hepatokine and myokine, in Japanese patients of type 2 diabetes
Date of disclosure of the study information 2016/04/01
Last modified on 2020/06/19 18:08:58

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Basic information

Public title

Effect of dapagliflozin, the sodium-glucose-cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, on fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), a novel hepatokine and myokine, in Japanese patients of type 2 diabetes

Acronym

Effect of dapagliflozin on FGF21.

Scientific Title

Effect of dapagliflozin, the sodium-glucose-cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, on fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), a novel hepatokine and myokine, in Japanese patients of type 2 diabetes

Scientific Title:Acronym

Effect of dapagliflozin on FGF21.

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Type 2 diabetes

Classification by specialty

Endocrinology and Metabolism

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To evaluate the effect of dapagliflozin on the serum FGF21 levels in type 2 diabetic patients. To evaluate the effect of dapagliflozin on body composition (total body fat and lean body mass / skeletal muscle mass / ectopic fat deposition), as well as glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2

Explanatory

Developmental phase

Phase IV


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Serum FGF21 level (At 0, 12 and 24 weeks after administration)

Key secondary outcomes

Fasting plasma glucose, body weight, waist circumference, blood pressures, visceral fat mass, subcutaneous fat mass, CAVI, leptin, adiponectin, hs-CRP, muscle thickness of six sites of the body using B-mode ultrasound, skeletal muscle mass, % fat, total body water weight ratio, lean body mass, basal metabolic rate, and serum other miokines (myostatin, irisin, IL-6)


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -but assessor(s) are blinded

Control

Active

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

YES

Concealment

Central registration


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Medicine

Interventions/Control_1

Interventions group: Conventional treatment + Dapagliflozin [5 mg/day] (On or after week 12, if HbA1c was >7.5% and there were no safety concerns, dapagliflozin would be up-titrated to 10 mg/day.)

Interventions/Control_2

Control group: Conventional treatment (On or after week 12, if HbA1c was >7.5% and there were no safety concerns, intensification of treatment would be undertaken [up-titration of the medicine, administration of another medicine etc.].)

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

80 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Outpatient
2. BMI: more than 22 kg/m2
3. HbA1c(NGSP): 6.5% to less than 9.0%
4. Subject have a diet and exercise therapy
5. Subject have SU/MET/alpha-GI/DPP-IV inhibitor or their combinations

Key exclusion criteria

1.Subjects with secondary obesity associated with endocrine disorders
2.Type 1 diabetes mellitus
3.Subjects with severe ketosis, diabetic coma or precoma
4.Subjects with severe infection, before and after surgery or severe injury
5.Subjects with severe hepatic dysfunction
6.Subjects with moderate or more of renal dysfunction (serum creatinine >= 1.5mg/dl[male], 1.3mg/dl[female]).
7.The subjects within the past 6 months, developed stroke, myocardial infarction, or other serious vascular complications requiring hospitalization
8.Subjects with dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting or gastrointestinal injury
9.Subjects in SGLT-2 inhibitors, insulin formulation, GLP-1 receptor agonist prescription
10.Subjects in TZD, fibrate prescription
11.Subjects in pregnant women, lactating women, the potential or planned are pregnant
12.Subjects with a history of hypersensitivity to SGLT-2 inhibitor
13.Subjects who have been determined to be unsuitable for the attending physician

Target sample size

80


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Noriko
Middle name
Last name Satoh-Asahara

Organization

National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center

Division name

Division of Diabetic Research,Clinical Research Institute

Zip code

612-8555

Address

1-1 Fukakusa Mukaihata-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 612-8555 Japan

TEL

075-645-9161

Email

nsatoh@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Noriko
Middle name
Last name Satoh-Asahara

Organization

National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center

Division name

Division of Diabetic Research,Clinical Research Institute

Zip code

612-8555

Address

1-1 Fukakusa Mukaihata-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 612-8555 Japan

TEL

075-645-9161

Homepage URL


Email

nsatoh@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Astrazeneca Pharmaceutical company,
Ono Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Profit organization

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization, Kyoto Medical Center

Address

1-1 Fukakusa Mukaihata-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, 612-8555, Japan

Tel

075-645-9161

Email

ashimats@kyotolan.hosp.go.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

国立病院機構 京都医療センター(京都府)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2016 Year 04 Month 01 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jdi.13179

Publication of results

Published


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jdi.13179

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

60

Results

Bodyweight decreased in the dapagliflozin group, but the changes in SMM were not significant between the groups, thereby elevating the ratio of SMM-to-bodyweight in the dapagliflozin group. Myostatin levels were significantly decreased, and irisin levels showed a nearly significant reduction in the dapagliflozin group compared with the control group, whereas FGF21 levels did not change significantly from baseline to the end of the intervention in both groups.

Results date posted

2020 Year 06 Month 19 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

The characteristics at baseline were balanced between the dapagliflozin (sex: 11/16, age:58.4[13.0], HbA1c:7.5[0.8]) and control groups(sex: 14/13, age:60.7[11.9], HbA1c:7.4[0.9]).

Participant flow

A total of 60 patients were screened, and 54 were randomly assigned to recieve either dapagliflozin in addition to conventional treatment (dapagliflozin group or conventional treatment witout dapagliflozion (control group; n=27 each). In the dapagliflozion arm, 26 patients completed the study, with one dropping out because of study medication-related comlications. In the control arm, 24 patients comleted the study, with one withdrawing and two having a scheduling conflict.

Adverse events

Five adverse events were reported by two patients after randomization. No patient had a serious adverse event requiring hospitalization. One patient in the dapagliflozin group developed dehydration within 1 day of initiation of the drug. The drug was discontinued, and the symptoms improved. One patient in the control group developed hunger, dizziness and cramps within 1 day of initiation of the drug, and finger tumor deterioration within 20 weeks of initiation of the drug.

Outcome measures

Bodyweight decreased in the dapagliflozin group, but the changes in SMM were not significant between the groups, thereby elevating the ratio of SMM-to-bodyweight in the dapagliflozin group. Myostatin levels were significantly decreased, and irisin levels showed a nearly significant reduction in the dapagliflozin group compared with the control group, whereas FGF21 levels did not change significantly from baseline to the end of the intervention in both groups.

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2016 Year 02 Month 15 Day

Date of IRB

2016 Year 01 Month 18 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2016 Year 04 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2018 Year 06 Month 30 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2016 Year 03 Month 15 Day

Last modified on

2020 Year 06 Month 19 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000024346


Research Plan
Registered date File name

Research case data specifications
Registered date File name

Research case data
Registered date File name