Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000022507 |
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Receipt number | R000025943 |
Scientific Title | Pregabalin prescription in terminally ill cancer patients receiving specialist palliative care in acute hospital |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2016/05/28 |
Last modified on | 2016/05/28 12:30:22 |
Pregabalin prescription in terminally ill cancer patients receiving specialist palliative care in acute hospital
Pregabalin prescription in terminally ill cancer patients
Pregabalin prescription in terminally ill cancer patients receiving specialist palliative care in acute hospital
Pregabalin prescription in terminally ill cancer patients
Japan |
Neuropathic cancer-related pain
Medicine in general |
Malignancy
NO
Pregabalin is recommended as an adjuvant analgesic for neuropathic cancer-related pain, and may be taken at all steps of the World Health Organization analgesic ladder. However, unlike opioids, pregabalin treatments are limited to an oral administration route. If patients have oral feeding difficulties, it is not possible to administer any drug as an adjuvant analgesic for neuropathic cancer-related pain. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to clarify the current status of pregabalin treatments for terminally ill cancer patients.
Efficacy
Exploratory
Pragmatic
Not applicable
Information including the prescriber, reasons for the prescription, initial dose, maintenance dose, administration period, weight, creatinine clearance (Ccr) calculated from the Cockcroft-Gault formula, if pregabalin had been discontinued, the reason for its discontinuation, and the dose of opioid drugs before and after the discontinuation of pregabalin was extracted from the electronic medical records of patients prescribed pregabalin.We investigated the dose of opioids administered before and after the discontinuation of pregabalin. The half-life of pregabalin according to renal function is 5-48 hours, as stated on the package insert. Therefore, based on its excretion from the body, patients who survived 4 days or more after the discontinuation of pregabalin were targeted.
Observational
Not applicable |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
Our subjects comprised cancer patients who died during their hospital stay.
Not applicable
200
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Yuya Ise |
Nippon Medical School Hospital
Section of Pharmaceutical Services
1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan
+81-3-3822-2131
yuyaise@nms.ac.jp
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Ryo Yajima |
Nippon Medical School Hospital
Section of Pharmaceutical Services
1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan
+81-3-3822-2131
r-yajima@nms.ac.jp
Nippon Medical School Hospital
None
Self funding
Division of Practical Pharmacy, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy
None
NO
2016 | Year | 05 | Month | 28 | Day |
Unpublished
No longer recruiting
2016 | Year | 05 | Month | 23 | Day |
2016 | Year | 05 | Month | 23 | Day |
1.Data sources and procedures
The method used in the present study was a chart review. Subjects comprised patients with cancer who were referred between April 1, 2013 and October 31, 2015 to the palliative care team of the 899-bed Cancer Hospital at the Nippon Medical School Hospital in Japan. Inclusion criteria were: a diagnosis of incurable advanced cancer and patients who died during their hospital stay at Nippon Medical School Hospital.
2.Demographic and patient clinical data
Information including age, sex, the date of admission, date of death, primary cancer site, bone metastases, requested reasons for palliative care, performance status (PS) at the time of the palliative care intervention, and a prescription for pregabalin was extracted from the electronic medical records of each patient.
3.The current status of pregabalin treatments
Information including the prescriber, reasons for the prescription, initial dose, maintenance dose, administration period, weight, creatinine clearance (Ccr) calculated from the Cockcroft-Gault formula, if pregabalin had been discontinued, the reason for its discontinuation, and the dose of opioid drugs before and after the discontinuation of pregabalin was extracted from the electronic medical records of patients prescribed pregabalin.
We investigated the dose of opioids administered before and after the discontinuation of pregabalin. The half-life of pregabalin according to renal function is 5-48 hours, as stated on the package insert. Therefore, based on its excretion from the body, patients who survived 4 days or more after the discontinuation of pregabalin were targeted.
The initial and maintenance doses were compared to doses on the package insert.
2016 | Year | 05 | Month | 28 | Day |
2016 | Year | 05 | Month | 28 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000025943
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