Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000024913 |
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Receipt number | R000028660 |
Scientific Title | Analysis of Alzheimer disease mechanism using iPS derived human cortical neuron |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2016/11/21 |
Last modified on | 2017/12/20 16:34:25 |
Analysis of Alzheimer disease mechanism using iPS derived human cortical neuron
Analysis of Alzheimer disease mechanism using iPS derived human cortical neuron
Analysis of Alzheimer disease mechanism using iPS derived human cortical neuron
Analysis of Alzheimer disease mechanism using iPS derived human cortical neuron
Japan |
Alzheimer's Disease
Psychiatry |
Others
NO
By using iPS-derived cortical neurons of AD and non AD control, we aim to analyze Abeta production mechanism and effects of disease course modifiers.
Pharmacokinetics
Exploratory
Explanatory
We aim to analyze Abeta production mechanism and effects of disease course modifiers.
Observational
60 | years-old | <= |
80 | years-old | > |
Male and Female
Alzheimer's disease patients and non-AD patients
other dementia than AD
8
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Masayasu Okochi |
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
Department of Neuropsychiatry
D3 2-2 Yamadaoka Suita, Osaka Japan
+81-6879-3051
mokochi@psy.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Masayasu Okochi |
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
Department of Neuropsychiatry
D3 2-2 Yamadaoka Suita, Osaka Japan
+81-6879-3051
mokochi@psy.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
Osaka University
Others
Profit organization
Japan
Shionogi pharmaceutical company
NO
大阪大学大学院医学系研究科
2016 | Year | 11 | Month | 21 | Day |
Published
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28978478
gamma-secretase inhibitors (GSI) are drugs developed to decrease amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) production by inhibiting intramembranous cleavage of beta-amyloid protein precursor (betaAPP). However, a large phase 3 trial of semagacestat, a potential non-transition state analog (non-TSA) GSI, in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) was terminated due to unexpected aggravation of cognitive deficits and side effects. Here, we show that some semagacestat effects are clearly different from a phenotype caused by a loss of function of presenilins, core proteins in the gamma-secretase complex. Semagacestat increases intracellular byproduct peptides, produced along with Abeta through serial gamma-cleavage of betaAPP, as well as intracellular long Abeta species, in cell-based and in vivo studies of AD model mice. Other potential non-TSA GSIs, but not L685,458, a TSA GSI, have similar effects. Furthermore, semagacestat inhibits release of de novo intramembranous gamma-byproducts to the soluble space. Thus, semagacestat is a pseudo-GSI, and therefore, the semagacestat clinical trial did not truly test the Abeta hypothesis.
Completed
2015 | Year | 02 | Month | 02 | Day |
2015 | Year | 02 | Month | 02 | Day |
The results are described in the Results. Other studies using iPS derived neurons are on going.
2016 | Year | 11 | Month | 19 | Day |
2017 | Year | 12 | Month | 20 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000028660
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