UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000028374
Receipt number R000032482
Scientific Title Clinical assessment of possible associations between long-term glucose-lowering effects of liraglutide and basal insulin combination therapy and remaining beta-cell function
Date of disclosure of the study information 2017/07/26
Last modified on 2018/01/25 11:55:09

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Basic information

Public title

Clinical assessment of possible associations between long-term glucose-lowering effects of liraglutide and basal insulin combination therapy and remaining beta-cell function

Acronym

Liraglutide/basal insulin combination and beta-cell function

Scientific Title

Clinical assessment of possible associations between long-term glucose-lowering effects of liraglutide and basal insulin combination therapy and remaining beta-cell function

Scientific Title:Acronym

Liraglutide/basal insulin combination and beta-cell function

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Type 2 diabetes

Classification by specialty

Medicine in general Endocrinology and Metabolism Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To assess potential relationship between beta-cell function, and the long-term durability of GLP-1 receptor agonist, liraglutide plus basal insulin in Japanese type 2 diabetes

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Comparison of remaining pancreatic beta-cell function between patients achieving HbA1c <7% by liraglutide/basal insulin combination therapy

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

80 years-old >

Gender

Male

Key inclusion criteria

Patients with type 2 diabetes continuing basal insulin/liraglutide combination therapy for 54 weeks

Key exclusion criteria

1) Patients receiving an additional oral anti-diabetes drug or prandial insulin within 54 weeks after initiation of basal insulin and liraglutide combination therapy
2) Patients with with type 1 diabetes, pregnancy, pancreatic disease, liver disease, renal disease, or malignancy
3) Patients with severe renal failure (Ccr less than 30ml/min) and/or those taking dialysis
4) Patients receiving diabetogenic agents such as steroids
5) Patients with death within 54 weeks after initiation of basal insulin/liraglutide therapy
6) Patients with psychiatric disorders

Target sample size

100


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name
Middle name
Last name Daisuke Yabe

Organization

Kansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute

Division name

Yutaka Seino Distinguished Center for Diabetes Research

Zip code


Address

1-5-6 Minatojimaminamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan

TEL

078-303-6090

Email

ydaisuke-kyoto@umin.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name
Middle name
Last name Daisuke Yabe

Organization

Kansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute

Division name

Yutaka Seino Distinguished Center for Diabetes Research

Zip code


Address

1-5-6 Minatojimaminamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan

TEL

078-303-6090

Homepage URL


Email

ydaisuke-kyoto@umin.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Kansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Kansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Profit organization

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization


Address


Tel


Email



Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2017 Year 07 Month 26 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Published


Result

URL related to results and publications

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jdi.12773/epdf

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results

AIMS/INTRODUCTION:
The glucose-lowering effects of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, liraglutide, have been shown to rely on remaining beta-cell function. However, the possible associations of remaining beta-cell function with the glucose-lowering effects of liraglutide in combination with basal insulin remain unknown and warrant investigation.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This was a single-center, retrospective, observational study carried out in a private hospital in Osaka, Japan. Type 2 diabetes patients who received a prescription change from insulin therapy, both multiple-dose insulin and basal insulin-supported oral therapy, to liraglutide and basal insulin combination and continued the therapy for 54 weeks without additional oral antidiabetic drugs or bolus insulin were retrospectively analyzed.

RESULTS:
Among the 72 participants who received a prescription change from multiple-dose insulin and basal insulin-supported oral therapy to liraglutide and basal insulin combination, 57 continued the therapy for 54 weeks. Of those who continued the therapy without receiving additional oral antidiabetic drugs or bolus insulin, seven participants achieved glycated hemoglobin < 7.0% at 54 weeks, but 30 participants did not. The participants who achieved glycated hemoglobin < 7.0% at 54 weeks had a significantly higher C-peptide immunoreactivity index, a beta-cell function-related index frequently used in Japanese clinical settings. The receiver operating curve analysis showed that the C-peptide immunoreactivity index cut-off value for the achievement of glycated hemoglobin <7.0% at 54 weeks is 1.103.

CONCLUSIONS:
The current findings show that the glucose-lowering effects of liraglutide rely on remaining beta-cell function, even when used with basal insulin; and suggest that liraglutide and basal insulin combination might require additional bolus insulin to fully compensate insulin insufficiency in individuals with reduced beta-cell function.

Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2017 Year 06 Month 30 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2017 Year 07 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date


Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

Retrospective analysis of basal insulin and liraglutide combination therapy


Management information

Registered date

2017 Year 07 Month 26 Day

Last modified on

2018 Year 01 Month 25 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000032482


Research Plan
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Research case data specifications
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Research case data
Registered date File name