UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000029069
Receipt number R000033246
Scientific Title Baseline PSA distribution and estimated prevalence of prostate cancer in men participated in PSA screening for the first time: Longitudinal changes for 25 years in Gunma and international comparison between Gunma and ERSPC, Rotterdam in 1990's
Date of disclosure of the study information 2017/09/11
Last modified on 2020/09/10 10:05:31

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Basic information

Public title

Baseline PSA distribution and estimated prevalence of prostate cancer in men participated in PSA screening for the first time: Longitudinal changes for 25 years in Gunma and international comparison between Gunma and ERSPC, Rotterdam in 1990's

Acronym

International comparison of PSA distribution and estimated prevalence of prostate cancer in men participated in PSA screening.

Scientific Title

Baseline PSA distribution and estimated prevalence of prostate cancer in men participated in PSA screening for the first time: Longitudinal changes for 25 years in Gunma and international comparison between Gunma and ERSPC, Rotterdam in 1990's

Scientific Title:Acronym

International comparison of PSA distribution and estimated prevalence of prostate cancer in men participated in PSA screening.

Region

Japan Europe


Condition

Condition

Prostate cancer

Classification by specialty

Urology Laboratory medicine

Classification by malignancy

Malignancy

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

Previous studies demonstrated that baseline PSA could strongly correlated with the future risk of developing prostate cancer and the probability of prostate cancer at present. Therefore, we hypothesized that baseline PSA distribution in men screened for prostate cancer for the first time might be strongly correlated with the true incidence of prostate cancer.
In the present study, we investigate changes in the PSA distribution with age and estimated probability of prostate cancer calculated by Prostate cancer Risk Calculator 2, which is looking at the levels of PSA in patient's blood and subsequently estimates the risk of having prostate cancer. Incidence adjusted by the age structure of the WHO 2000 World Standard Population (AIR) of prostate cancer will be calculated using prevalence of prostate cancer estimated by Prostate cancer Risk Calculator 2 for Gunma and Rotterdam sections. Furthermore, we will investigate difference in the AIR of prostate cancer between data estimated by Prostate cancer Risk Calculator 2 and data published in epidemiological surveys in Gunma and Rotterdam section. Changes in estimated AIR of prostate cancer during 25 years in Gunma section and difference in the estimated AIR between Gunma and Rotterdam will be investigated.
Clinicopathological features of prostate cancer detected at the initial screening visit will be surveyed in Gunma and Rotterdam sections. Then, changes in the clinicopathological features of prostate cancer during 25 years will be investigated in Gunma section. International comparison in the clinicopathological features of prostate cancer detected at initial screening will be carried out using Gunma and Rotterdam data.

Basic objectives2

Bio-equivalence

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

1) Investigating changes in the baseline PSA distributions with age and estimated AIR during 25 years in Gunma section.
2) International comparison in the baseline PSA distributions with age and estimated AIR between Gunma and Rotterdam.

Key secondary outcomes

1) Investigating 25-year changes in the clinicopathological features of prostate cancer detected at the initial screening in Gunma section.
2) International comparison in the clinicopathological features of prostate cancer detected at initial screening in Gunma and Rotterdam sections.


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

50 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

79 years-old >=

Gender

Male

Key inclusion criteria

Participants in the Gunma section will be about 75,000 men aged 50 to 79 who underwent PSA screening for the first time in the population-based screening in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, between January 1992 and December 2016.
Participants in the Rotterdam section will be about 20,000 men aged 50 to 79 who participated in the first round of PSA screening in the ERSPC, Rotterdam, between November 1993 and December 1999.

Key exclusion criteria

Men who have rejected to participate in the study.

Target sample size

100000


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Kazuto
Middle name
Last name Ito

Organization

Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Urology

Zip code

3718511

Address

3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi-city, Gunma 371-8511, Japan

TEL

027-220-8301

Email

kzito@gunma-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Kazumi
Middle name
Last name Masui

Organization

Gunma University Hospital

Division name

Clinical Investigation and Research Unit

Zip code

3718511

Address

3-39-15, Showa-machi, Maebashi-city, Gunma 371-8511, Japan

TEL

027-220-8740

Homepage URL


Email

hitotaisho-ciru@ml.gunma-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Department of Urology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor

Department of Urology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Name of secondary funder(s)

None


IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Gunma University Hospital

Address

3-39-15, Showa-machi, Maebashi-city, Gunma 371-8511, Japan

Tel

027-220-8740

Email

hitotaisho-ciru@ml.gunma-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2017 Year 09 Month 11 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ijc.31560

Publication of results

Partially published


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ijc.31560

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

92621

Results

The calculated coefficients of linear regression for age versus log10 PSA fluctuated during the 25-year period, but no trend
was observed. In addition, the percentage of men with a PSA above cut-off values varied in each 5-year period, with no specific
trend. The risk calculator (RC)-based AIR of PC and CSPC were stable between 1992 and 2016. Therefore, the baseline
risk for developing PC has remained unchanged in the past 25 years, in Japan.

Results date posted

2020 Year 09 Month 10 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results

2018 Year 04 Month 26 Day

Baseline Characteristics

Participants in the Gunma section will be about 75,000 men aged 50 to 79 who underwent PSA screening for the first time in the population-based screening in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, between January 1992 and December 2016.
Participants in the Rotterdam section will be about 20,000 men aged 50 to 79 who participated in the first round of PSA screening in the ERSPC, Rotterdam, between November 1993 and December 1999.

Participant flow

Participants in the Gunma section will be about 75,000 men aged 50 to 79 who underwent PSA screening for the first time in the population-based screening in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, between January 1992 and December 2016.
Participants in the Rotterdam section will be about 20,000 men aged 50 to 79 who participated in the first round of PSA screening in the ERSPC, Rotterdam, between November 1993 and December 1999.

Adverse events

none

Outcome measures

1) Investigating changes in the baseline PSA distributions with age and estimated AIR during 25 years in Gunma section.
2) International comparison in the baseline PSA distributions with age and estimated AIR between Gunma and Rotterdam

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

No longer recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2017 Year 09 Month 05 Day

Date of IRB

2017 Year 09 Month 05 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2017 Year 09 Month 15 Day

Last follow-up date

2019 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

According to the epidemiological surveys, the mortality rate of prostate cancer had increased from 1970 to 2013 and had rapidly increased in the past several years.
However, the reliability of epidemiological data on the mortality and incidence of prostate cancer could be low in Japan because of the lack of reliable death certificate system and cancer registry system, especially in the past. Therefore, it may be difficult to know true trends in the incidence and mortality of prostate cancer.
A fundamental reasons of rapid increase in the incidence of prostate cancer in Japan demonstrated by epidemiological survey might not be due to true increase in the risk of developing prostate cancer. The penetration of PSA screening strongly affects the number of newly diagnosed prostate cancer in the country. Therefore, we need a reliable and an objective index in order to know true changes in the risk of developing prostate cancer in each country.
Previous studies demonstrated that baseline PSA could strongly correlated with the future risk of developing prostate cancer and the probability of prostate cancer at present.


Management information

Registered date

2017 Year 09 Month 08 Day

Last modified on

2020 Year 09 Month 10 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000033246


Research Plan
Registered date File name
2020/09/10 kei_zinsokuC_PSA changes for 25 years_20180612.docx

Research case data specifications
Registered date File name
2020/09/10 kei_zinsokuC_PSA changes for 25 years_20180612.docx

Research case data
Registered date File name
2020/09/10 Gunma cohort_Table S1_IJC_FINAL_0417.xlsx