UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000036372
Receipt number R000038054
Scientific Title Early diagnosis of keratoconus using test value by auto keratometer.
Date of disclosure of the study information 2019/04/01
Last modified on 2021/04/05 10:32:39

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Basic information

Public title

Early diagnosis of keratoconus using test value by auto keratometer.

Acronym

Early diagnosis of keratoconus using auto keratometer.

Scientific Title

Early diagnosis of keratoconus using test value by auto keratometer.

Scientific Title:Acronym

Early diagnosis of keratoconus using auto keratometer.

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Keratoconus

Classification by specialty

Ophthalmology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To evaluate possibility of diagnosing early keratoconus using test value from auto keratometer.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Choose keratoconus which was examined during the target period from insurance names of diseases, confirm that it is keratoconus by using corneal shape analysis, enter the parameters of age, sex, measured value of keratometer and corneal shape analysis (corneal topography or anterior segment OCT) into the excel data. For normal subject select the patient with normal corneal shape who visited Nagoya Eye Clinic or Sato Yuya Eye Clinic for the purpose of refraction surgery, then enter the excel data as well. Data will be accumulated at Nagoya Eye Clinic. When data from all facility were collected patients data will be randomly divided into two, and a group will be regression formula group for prediction probability of keratoconus. The other group will assess the fidelity of regression formula. For group one analysis dependent variable will be early keratoconus or normal, independent variable will be keratometer value (average K value, flat K value, steep K value, astigmatic power, astigmatic axis), do logistic regression analysis, then calculate the cut-off value. To calculate the cut-off value determine the parameter value when the value of [sensitivity-(1- specificity)] is greatest(Youden Index).By using the determined regression formula assess the fidelity of regression formula determined in group one, by group two to calculate sensitivity and specificity.

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

10 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Patient diagnosed to be keratoconus by corneal shape analysis device (corneal topography or cornea tomography)

Key exclusion criteria

Patient who also have corneal disease other than keratoconus.

Target sample size

200


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Takashi
Middle name
Last name Kojima

Organization

Nagoya Eye Clinic

Division name

Ophthalmology

Zip code

456-0003

Address

3F Meitetsu Kanayama Daiichi Bldg 25-1 Namiyose cho, Atsuta-ku, Nagoya, Aichi

TEL

0120-758-0490

Email

kojima@chukyogroup.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Takashi
Middle name
Last name Kojima

Organization

Nagoya Eye Clinic

Division name

Ophthalmology

Zip code

456-0003

Address

3F Meitetsu Kanayama Daiichi Bldg 25-1 Namiyose cho, Atsuta-ku, Nagoya, Aichi

TEL

0120-758-0490

Homepage URL


Email

sawada@lasik.ne.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Nagoya Eye Clinic

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

none

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

a

Address

a

Tel

a

Email

aa


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

JCHO中京病院(愛知県)、名古屋アイクリニック(愛知県)、飯田市立病院(長野県)、佐藤裕也眼科医院(宮城県)、岐阜赤十字病院(岐阜県)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2019 Year 04 Month 01 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32114181/

Publication of results

Published


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32114181/

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

328

Results

Sensitivity and specificity of KKI were 85.0% and 86.7%, respectively.

Results date posted

2021 Year 04 Month 05 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

123 patients/eyes in the keratoconus group: average age 26.36 +- 8.68 years, 84 men, 39 women, 205 patients/eyes in the control group: 26.20 +- 7.34 years, 139 men, 66 women

Participant flow

123 patients/eyes in the keratoconus group and 205 patients/eyes in the control group were enrolled. Since this is a retrospective study, there is no random allocation.

Adverse events

none

Outcome measures

As a result of logistic regression analysis, the selected dependent variables were steeper meridian K value (partial regression coefficient 1.284, odds ratio 3.610), flatter meridian K value (partial regression coefficient -0.618, odds ratio 0.539), and direct astigmatism (partial regression coefficient -3.163 and the odds ratio 0.042). AUROC was 0.90, which was significantly higher than when each parameter was used alone (P <0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of the Keratometer Keratoconus Index (KKI) prepared from the test values of the autokeratometer created by the results of logistic regression analysis were 85.0% and 86.7%, respectively.

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2018 Year 06 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB

2018 Year 07 Month 11 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2018 Year 08 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2019 Year 05 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

Choose keratoconus which was examined during the target period from insurance names of diseases, confirm that it is keratoconus by using corneal shape analysis, enter the parameters of age, sex, measured value of keratometer and corneal shape analysis (corneal topography or anterior segment OCT) into the excel data. For normal subject select the patient with normal corneal shape who visited Nagoya Eye Clinic or Sato Yuya Eye Clinic for the purpose of refraction surgery, then enter the excel data as well. Data will be accumulated at Nagoya Eye Clinic. When data from all facility were collected patients data will be randomly divided into two, and a group will be regression formula group for prediction probability of keratoconus. The other group will assess the fidelity of regression formula. For group one analysis dependent variable will be early keratoconus or normal, independent variable will be keratometer value (average K value, flat K value, steep K value, astigmatic power, astigmatic axis), do logistic regression analysis, then calculate the cut-off value. To calculate the cut-off value determine the parameter value when the value of [sensitivity-(1- specificity)] is greatest(Youden Index).By using the determined regression formula assess the fidelity of regression formula determined in group one, by group two to calculate sensitivity and specificity.


Management information

Registered date

2019 Year 04 Month 01 Day

Last modified on

2021 Year 04 Month 05 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000038054


Research Plan
Registered date File name

Research case data specifications
Registered date File name

Research case data
Registered date File name