UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000036506
Receipt number R000041592
Scientific Title Optimization of Immunomodulators and Their Withdrawal After Achievement of Mucosal Healing in Long-term Maintenance of Quiescent Ulcerative Colitis
Date of disclosure of the study information 2019/04/14
Last modified on 2022/10/21 21:21:33

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Basic information

Public title

Optimization of Immunomodulators and Their Withdrawal After Achievement of Mucosal Healing in Long-term Maintenance of Quiescent Ulcerative Colitis

Acronym

Optimization of Immunomodulators and Their Withdrawal After Achievement of Mucosal Healing in Long-term Maintenance of Quiescent Ulcerative Colitis

Scientific Title

Optimization of Immunomodulators and Their Withdrawal After Achievement of Mucosal Healing in Long-term Maintenance of Quiescent Ulcerative Colitis

Scientific Title:Acronym

Optimization of Immunomodulators and Their Withdrawal After Achievement of Mucosal Healing in Long-term Maintenance of Quiescent Ulcerative Colitis

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Ulcerative Colitis

Classification by specialty

Gastroenterology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The aim of the present study was to examine if mucosal healing, which is currently considered the goal of ulcerative colitis treatment, can be a rationale for immunomodulators withdrawal in ulcerative colitis cases where long-term remission has been achieved.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

The primary endpoint was the remission maintenance rate following immunomodulators withdrawal indicated by a Mayo endoscopic subscore of 0.

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

10 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

85 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

To select eligible patients, we retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 283 ulcerative colitis patients aged between 10 and 85 years who were treated at Dokkyo Medical University Hospital and Japanese Red Cross Ashikaga Hospital between April 2010 and March 2018.

Key exclusion criteria

Of the 283 cases, a case where remission had not been achieved within 1 year of the oral administration of immunomodulators, a case with a history of anti-TNF alfa antibody agent administration, a case with less than 80% adherence to immunomodulators were excluded.

Target sample size

80


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Mimari
Middle name
Last name Kanazawa

Organization

Dokkyo Medical University

Division name

Gastroenterology

Zip code

321-0293

Address

880, Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga, Tochigi, Japan

TEL

0282-87-2147

Email

mimari77@dokkyomed.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Mimari
Middle name
Last name Kanazawa

Organization

Dokkyo Medical University

Division name

Gastroenterology

Zip code

321-0293

Address

880, Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga, Tochigi, Japan

TEL

0282-87-2147

Homepage URL


Email

mimari77@dokkyomed.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Dokkyo Medical University, Department of Gastroenterology.

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

None

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Dokkyo Medical University

Address

880, Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga, Tochigi, Japan

Tel

0282-87-2275

Email

r-kenkyu@dokkyomed.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2019 Year 04 Month 14 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-54369-7

Publication of results

Published


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-54369-7

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

89

Results

A significantly higher remission maintenance rate was observed in the IM continuation group (p < 0.01). No significant difference was observed between the IM continuation group with a WBC of less than 3000 or a MCV of 100 or greater and the IM continuation group with a WBC of 3000 or greater and a MCV of 99 or lower (p = 0.08). Higher remission maintenance rates were observed in the IM continuation group of patients for whom MH had been achieved (p = 0.03).

Results date posted

2022 Year 10 Month 21 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

Subjects were 89 UC patients who were using IMs and for whom clinical remission had been maintained. Those with a Rachmilewitz Clinical Activity Index score of 4 or lower and those with a Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES) of 0 or 1 were defined as MH.

Participant flow

To select eligible patients, we retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 283 UC patients aged between 14 and 81 years who were treated at Dokkyo Medical University Hospital and Japanese Red Cross Ashikaga Hospital between April 2010 and March 2018. Of the 283 cases, a case where remission had not been achieved within 1 year of the oral administration of IMs and a case with a history of anti-TNF antibody agent administration were excluded.

Adverse events

None.

Outcome measures

The primary endpoint was the remission maintenance rate following IM withdrawal indicated by a MES of 0. Secondary endpoints were remission maintenance rates through continued IM administration, remission maintenance rates in an IM continuation group where MH had been achieved, and remission maintenance rates in an IM continuation group where adjustments were made.

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2019 Year 04 Month 14 Day

Date of IRB

2019 Year 04 Month 14 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2019 Year 04 Month 14 Day

Last follow-up date

2019 Year 04 Month 14 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

None


Management information

Registered date

2019 Year 04 Month 14 Day

Last modified on

2022 Year 10 Month 21 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000041592


Research Plan
Registered date File name

Research case data specifications
Registered date File name

Research case data
Registered date File name