Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000041867 |
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Receipt number | R000047717 |
Scientific Title | Support program to promote shared decision making for elderly with advanced gastric and colorectal cancer |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2020/09/23 |
Last modified on | 2023/03/01 10:33:53 |
Shared decision making for elderly advanced cancer patients
ShareD-Elderly
Support program to promote shared decision making for elderly with advanced gastric and colorectal cancer
ShareD-Elderly
Japan |
advanced or recurrent gastric, colorectal, and esophagus cancer
Gastroenterology |
Malignancy
NO
A randomized, controlled phase II trial to investigate whether a communication support program including GA facilitates shared decision making in elderly patients with advanced cancer who are starting new treatment.
Efficacy
Confirmatory
Phase II
Perceived decision-making process in post-intervention consultations (Decisional Conflict Scale)
1. Patient outcomes: IADL/ADL, depression(GDS), and anxiety(GAD-7)
2. Communication outcomes: satisfaction with communication(CARE-10), physician communication behavior (SHARE&RIAS), and perceptions of collaborative decision making(SDM-Q-9)
3. Treatment outcomes: assessment of the frequency and severity of adverse events of chemotherapy (PRO-CTCAE/CTCAE)
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Open -no one is blinded
Active
YES
YES
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
NO
Central registration
2
Educational,Counseling,Training
Maneuver | Other |
Based on the manual, the interventionist conducts:
1)Geriatric Assessment (GA): a guideline-based assessment of elderly's physical, cognitive and social functioning to assess their vulnerability to treatment.
2)Communication coaching: role-playing to help elderly sort out their goals and values regarding treatment choices using the question promotion list (QPL) and express them to their doctor
3)Providing feedback on the results of the GA and QPL to the patient/family as well as the doctor.
Interventions will be carried out prior to the consultation with the doctor.
Within this process, psychological support will be provided when necessary. Interventionists are clinical psychologists, psycho-oncologists, and nurses who have completed training in accordance with the manual in advance.
Usual care
65 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
1. Diagnosed with gastric or colorectal cancer (colon or rectal cancer) and starting initial or new* cancer therapy
2. Gastric cancer Stage IV or recurrence, or colorectal cancer Stage III/IV or recurrence**.
3. Age at the date of study enrollment is 65 years or older
4. ECOG Performance Status: 0-2
5. Be able to read, write, and understand Japanese.
*Cancer medication (intravenous and oral), radiotherapy, and palliative treatment.
**There are no restrictions on prior treatment even if this diagnosis is a recurrence.
1. With active, overlapping cancer***
2. Scheduled to undergo surgical treatment within 3 months from the date of study enrollment
However, disease-free period of 5 years or less does not include a history of any of the following cancers, such as stage 0 clinical stage cancer with a complete response or complete resection with treatment:
Gastric cancer (adenocarcinoma, common type): Stage 0 to stage I
Colon cancer (adenocarcinoma): Stage 0 to stage I
Rectal cancer (adenocarcinoma): Stage 0 to stage I, stage 2 to stage 3
Esophageal cancer (squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma): Stage 0
Breast cancer (noninvasive ductal carcinoma and noninvasive lobular carcinoma): Stage 0
Breast cancer (invasive ductal carcinoma, invasive lobular carcinoma, and Paget's disease): Stage 0 - stage IIA
Cancer of the uterine body (endometrial adenocarcinoma and mucinous adenocarcinoma): Stage I
Prostate cancer (adenocarcinoma): Stage I-II
Cervical cancer (squamous cell carcinoma): Stage 0
Thyroid cancer (papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma): Stage I, II and III
Kidney cancer (paleoscleral carcinoma, anaplastic cell carcinoma): Stage I
Other lesions equivalent to intramucosal cancer
40
1st name | Maiko |
Middle name | |
Last name | Fujimori |
National Cancer Center
Division of Behavioral Sciences Research, Center for Public Health Sciences
104-0045
5-1-1 Tsukiji Chuo-ku Tokyo
03-3547-5201
mfujimor@ncc.go.jp
1st name | Kyoko |
Middle name | |
Last name | Obama |
National Cancer Center
Group of Supportive Care and Survivorship Research, Institute for Cancer Control
104-0045
5-1-1 Tsukiji Chuo-ku Tokyo
03-3547-5201
kobama@ncc.go.jp
Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan
MEXT(Japan)
Japanese Governmental office
National Cancer Center IRB
5-1-1 Tsukiji Chuo-ku Tokyo
03-3547-5201
irst@ml.res.ncc.go.jp
NO
国立がん研究センター中央病院(東京)
2020 | Year | 09 | Month | 23 | Day |
https://www.geriatriconcology.net/issue/S1879-4068(22)X0008-8?pageStart=1
Partially published
https://www.geriatriconcology.net/issue/S1879-4068(22)X0008-8?pageStart=1
40
Patients' perception did not significantly differ between groups after the consultation. The number of aging-related concerns discussed between patients and oncologists was significantly increased in the intervention group than in the usual care group. The time to complete Geriatric assessment was eleven minutes on average, and seventy percent of the patients performed a self-administered Geriatric assessment without any assistance.
2023 | Year | 03 | Month | 01 | Day |
Among 40 randomly assigned patients, one patient in the intervention group did not complete the intervention due to poor health; 33 of 40 patients had completed 3-month follow-up. There were no group differences in the baseline medical and sociological background. Thirty-one of 40 patients had abnormal G8 score.
Participants were recruited from the Departments of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology at the National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo, Japan. The inclusion criteria were as follows: patients 65 years or older with incurable esophageal, gastric, or colorectal cancer; scheduled to start new chemotherapy, patients were required have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score of 0-2; provision of written consent prior to participation, and ability to read, write, and understand Japanese. Exclusion criteria were patients who were judged by the attending physician to have difficulty participating in the study; scheduled to undergo surgery within 3 months. Trained research assistants reviewed the electric medical records and listed the potentially eligible patients. Research assistants approached eligible patients consecutively with permission from their oncologists. In order to enroll and allocate patients immediately prior to the treatment decision-making, those patients who were still receiving their previous treatment were informed about the study and their consent was obtained so that they could be enrolled in the study when they need to discuss about treatment change with their physicians.
N/A
The key outcomes were the shared decision-making process and the feasibility. The shared decision-making process was evaluated in both subjective and objective ways, patients' perceptions using a decisional conflict scale, and the number of communications using audio-recorded data. Feasibility was evaluated by the time and the assistance to perform Geriatric assessment, and the usefulness and the burden of the program.
Main results already published
2020 | Year | 08 | Month | 27 | Day |
2020 | Year | 08 | Month | 27 | Day |
2020 | Year | 10 | Month | 19 | Day |
2021 | Year | 05 | Month | 31 | Day |
2021 | Year | 05 | Month | 31 | Day |
2021 | Year | 12 | Month | 30 | Day |
2022 | Year | 06 | Month | 30 | Day |
2020 | Year | 09 | Month | 23 | Day |
2023 | Year | 03 | Month | 01 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000047717
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