UMIN試験ID | UMIN000032594 |
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受付番号 | R000037153 |
科学的試験名 | |
一般公開日(本登録希望日) | 2018/05/14 |
最終更新日 | 2022/11/16 09:46:30 |
日本語
英語
The Effects of Nature Connectedness and Spiritual Practice of Dhikr on Psychological and Physical Well-Being: A Study among Malaysian Muslim Students
日本語
英語
Nature Connectedness and Spiritual Practice of Dhikr on Psychological and Physical Well-Being
日本語
英語
The Effects of Nature Connectedness and Spiritual Practice of Dhikr on Psychological and Physical Well-Being: A Study among Malaysian Muslim Students
日本語
英語
Nature Connectedness and Spiritual Practice of Dhikr on Psychological and Physical Well-Being
アジア(日本以外)/Asia(except Japan) |
日本語
英語
Healthy individual
該当せず/Not applicable | 成人/Adult |
悪性腫瘍以外/Others
はい/YES
日本語
英語
To study the effects of nature connectedness and spiritual practice of Dhikr in influencing the psychological and physiological well-being of Malaysian Muslim students.
その他/Others
日本語
英語
1. To examine the levels and patterns of psychological well-being (intensity of emotional stress responses), ecopsychological and spiritual values, as well as physiological measures of stress (blood pressure, salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase) among Malaysia Muslim students.
2. To study the effects of indoor and outdoor green exposure on the levels of psychological well-being, ecopsychological and spiritual values, as well as physiological measures of stress among Malaysia Muslim students.
3. To study the effects of spiritual practice of Dhikr in both indoor and outdoor environments on the levels of psychological well-being, ecopsychological and spiritual values, as well as physiological measures of stress among Malaysia Muslim students.
4. To realise the manipulation of body functions through differential gene expression patterns following indoor and outdoor green exposure, with or without the spiritual practice of Dhikr.
探索的/Exploratory
実務的/Pragmatic
該当せず/Not applicable
日本語
英語
The difference in the levels of psychological well-being, ecopsychological and spiritual values pre- and post-experimental exposure
日本語
英語
The difference in blood pressure, salivary cortisol levels, salivary alpha amylase levels and blood gene expression pattern pre- and post-experimental exposure
介入/Interventional
要因デザイン/Factorial
ランダム化/Randomized
個別/Individual
オープン/Open -no one is blinded
無治療対照/No treatment
4
教育・カウンセリング・トレーニング/Educational,Counseling,Training
その他/Other |
日本語
英語
Indoor exposure without spiritual practice of Dhikr
日本語
英語
Indoor exposure with spiritual practice of Dhikr
日本語
英語
Outdoor exposure without spiritual practice of Dhikr
日本語
英語
Outdoor exposure with spiritual practice of Dhikr
日本語
英語
日本語
英語
日本語
英語
日本語
英語
日本語
英語
日本語
英語
18 | 歳/years-old | 以上/<= |
23 | 歳/years-old | 以下/>= |
男女両方/Male and Female
日本語
英語
Malaysia Matriculation students;
Muslim,
BMI: 18.5-24.9;
Not taking any medication (including herbal medicine and supplement).
日本語
英語
Malignancy, immunodeficiency, autoimmune disorders, hepatitis, hypertension, HIV infection, or smoking.
160
日本語
名 | |
ミドルネーム | |
姓 |
英語
名 | Samsilah |
ミドルネーム | |
姓 | Roslan |
日本語
英語
Universiti Putra Malaysia
日本語
英語
Faculty of Educational Studies
43300
日本語
英語
Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
60389471413
samsilah@upm.edu.my
日本語
名 | |
ミドルネーム | |
姓 |
英語
名 | Samsilah |
ミドルネーム | |
姓 | Roslan |
日本語
英語
Universiti Putra Malaysia
日本語
英語
Faculty of Educational Studies
43300
日本語
英語
Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
60389471413
http://www.educ.upm.edu.my/
samsilah@upm.edu.my
日本語
その他
英語
Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia
日本語
日本語
日本語
英語
日本語
その他
英語
Ministry of Education Malaysia
日本語
日本語
その他の国の官庁/Government offices of other countries
日本語
英語
Malaysia
日本語
英語
日本語
英語
日本語
英語
The Ethics Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects Universiti Putra Malaysia
日本語
英語
The Ethics Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects Universiti Putra Malaysia, Research Management Centre, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
60389471244
dir.rmc@upm.edu.my
いいえ/NO
日本語
英語
日本語
英語
2018 | 年 | 05 | 月 | 14 | 日 |
https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000037153
未公表/Unpublished
http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i9/14784
149
日本語
英語
The present findings support the stress-relieving effects following co-exposure to nature and dhikr meditation via improvements in both psychological and physiological well-being.
2019 | 年 | 06 | 月 | 25 | 日 |
日本語
英語
2022 | 年 | 09 | 月 | 19 | 日 |
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英語
Characteristic Outdoor Indoor
Dhikr Non-dhikr Dhikr Non-dhikr
Total participants (No.) 35 38 39 37
Gender
Male (No.) 17 17 26 19
Female (No.) 18 21 13 18
Body Mass Index (No.)
<18.5 kg m-2 4 3 4 4
18.5 to 24.9 kg m-2 29 33 35 29
> 25 kg m-2 2 2 3 4
Age (Years) 18-23
Religion
Islam (%) 100
Currently pregnant No
Smoking No
Currently taking medication No
Major health problem No
日本語
英語
Outdoor Indoor
Dhikr Non-dhikr Dhikr Non-dhikr
Started 35 38 39 37
Gender
Male (No.) 17 17 26 19
Female (No.) 18 21 13 18
Completed 35 38 39 37
Non-completed 0 0 0 0
Analysis 35 38 39 37
日本語
英語
Not available
日本語
英語
Effects of exposure to nature greens and dhikr on profile of mood states
Profile of mood states (POMS) scores at pre- and post-exposure for all the different experimental settings are presented in Table 2. In brief, there were no significant differences at pre-experimental exposure, indicating that all the groups were initially equalled on mood disturbances by the randomization procedure. At post-experimental exposure, significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed for POMS scores on the subscales of tension, fatigue, confusion, vigor, calmness and total mood disturbances. Exposure to outdoor greenery environment positively influenced the mood of study participants in comparison to those exposed to the indoor environment. Similarly, the meditative-practice of dhikr, under both outdoor and indoor conditions, significantly improved POMS scores at post-exposure. Further analysis on the change scores, however, indicated that combination exposure to both nature and dhikr triggered greater decrease in mood disturbance on the subscales of tension, depression, anger, fatigue, confusion and total mood disturbances. In particular, the outdoor dhikr group recorded 44.44, 57.78 and 60.00% (p < 0.05) reduction in total mood disturbances when compared to the outdoor non-dhikr, indoor dhikr and indoor non-dhikr groups respectively.
Effects of exposure to nature and dhikr on ecopsychology and spiritual values
Exposure to nature and meditative-practice of dhikr differentially affected ecopsychology and spiritual values of the study participants. The data are shown in Table 3. At pre-experimental exposure, all the groups shared similar scores and were matched for both ecopsychology and spiritual values. Surprisingly, at post-experimental exposure, dhikr meditation in both outdoor and indoor environments significantly affected the ecopsychological values that seek to understand the emotional connection between an individual and the nature, but not spiritual values that confer reverence toward the universe. The outdoor dhikr and indoor dhikr groups respectively experienced 13.74 and 15.27% (p < 0.05) higher ecopsychological values in comparison to the indoor non-dhikr group. Further analysis on the change scores, however, demonstrated that the participants who were exposed to nature and dhikr meditation concurrently had a more positive impact on both ecopsychology and spirituality. The outdoor dhikr group recorded approximately 25.80- and 7.41-fold increase (p < 0.05) in ecopsychology and spiritual values respectively when compared to the indoor non-dhikr group. On the other hand, meditative practice of dhikr in an indoor environment demonstrated significant improvement in spirituality, approximately 34.46-fold increase (p < 0.05) in comparison to indoor non-dhikr group, but not in ecopsychology, essentially indicating effect of dhikr meditation even if modulatory on the nature exposure.
Pulse rate and blood pressure
Pulse rate and blood pressure measurements are shown in Table 4. Briefly, pulse rate remain stable throughout the whole experimental exposure across all the different environmental settings. The different exposures appeared not to have any significant effects on the parameter. In addition, there was also no significant difference in the systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements at pre-experimental exposure. Nevertheless, significant changes in systolic blood pressure measurements were observed after the experimental procedure. In comparison to the other groups at post-experimental exposure, the outdoor non-dhikr recorded the lowest (p < 0.05) systolic blood pressure.
Saliva cortisol and alpha amylase
The salivary stress markers levels are depicted in Figure 2. In accordance with the psychological measurements findings, there were no significant differences in the salivary cortisol and alpha amylase levels at the beginning of the study. Significant reductions in the salivary cortisol levels were observed post-experimental exposure. The outdoor dhikr, outdoor non-dhikr and indoor dhikr groups respectively recorded 34.75, 43.94 and 31.86% (p < 0.05) reduction in salivary cortisol levels when compared to the indoor non-dhikr group. Collectively, the results suggest an all-or-none effect on saliva cortisol level when exposed to nature and dhikr at the same time. Change scores revealed that both outdoor groups experienced greater reduction in the salivary cortisol levels in comparison to the indoor groups. Significant reductions ranging between 4.51- to 7.14-fold (p < 0.05) were observed.
On the other hand, the salivary alpha amylase levels increased slightly for both indoor groups at post-experimental exposure. In comparison to the outdoor dhikr and outdoor non-dhikr groups, the indoor dhikr group recorded 2.08- and 1.92-fold (p < 0.05) increase while the indoor non-dhikr groups recorded 1.38- and 1.28-fold (p < 0.05) increase respectively in the enzyme levels. The meditative-practice of dhikr did not affect the salivary alpha amylase stress response under both outdoor and indoor settings. In addition, the change scores were also not significantly different among the four different experimental groups.
日本語
英語
No
日本語
英語
There is not a plan to make IPD available.
参加者募集終了‐試験継続中/No longer recruiting
2017 | 年 | 07 | 月 | 19 | 日 |
2017 | 年 | 07 | 月 | 19 | 日 |
2017 | 年 | 09 | 月 | 23 | 日 |
2017 | 年 | 11 | 月 | 30 | 日 |
2018 | 年 | 12 | 月 | 31 | 日 |
2018 | 年 | 12 | 月 | 31 | 日 |
2022 | 年 | 09 | 月 | 19 | 日 |
日本語
英語
2018 | 年 | 05 | 月 | 14 | 日 |
2022 | 年 | 11 | 月 | 16 | 日 |
日本語
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000037153
英語
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000037153
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