Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000049192 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000056032 |
Scientific Title | Omega 3 fatty acids in evaporative dry eye! Are they ineffective? |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2023/06/01 |
Last modified on | 2022/10/11 23:25:34 |
Omega 3 fatty acids in dry eye syndrome
O3FAs in DES
Omega 3 fatty acids in evaporative dry eye! Are they ineffective?
O3FAs in evaporative dry eye
Asia(except Japan) |
Dry Eye Syndrome
Medicine in general | Ophthalmology | Adult |
Others
NO
Efficacy of Oral omega 3 fatty acids in evaporative dry eye.
Safety,Efficacy
Exploratory
Explanatory
Phase IV
The primary outcome measure was the change from baseline in omega-3 index (a measure of the amount of EPA and DHA in the blood, specifically the red blood cell membranes).
Secondary outcome measures were subjective dry eye symptoms (a reduction from baseline representing an improvement).
Other outcome measures were a change in tear film osmolarity, the Schirmer test value (increase in the amount of wetting representing an improvement), TBUT (increased time [in sec] representing an improvement), and Nelson grade at day 45 (reduction in the grade representing an improvement). The relation between the time spent in front of the VDT (predictor variable) and the outcome variables was also evaluated.
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Double blind -all involved are blinded
Placebo
NO
YES
Institution is considered as adjustment factor in dynamic allocation.
YES
Numbered container method
2
Treatment
Medicine |
The O3FA group received 4 capsules, each containing 180 mg of EPA and 120 mg docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), twice daily for 180 days (1,440 mg of EPA +960 mg DHA/day).
The placebo group received 4 capsules containing olive oil, twice daily for 180 days.
21 | years-old | <= |
45 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
A letter was sent to the supervisors in the health management section of regional call-centers, universities, and information technology (IT) companies to explain the study purpose and to
request participation in the study. Three universities, three call-centers, and four IT companies responded and agreed to participate in the study; after reviewing the protocol and potential risks and benefits, permission was granted to conduct the study among employees who were willing. Employees were invited by e-mail to answer a questionnaire; this included information such as demographic characteristics, dietary habits (vegetarian / fish consumer), symptoms experienced, total working hrs, and average hrs spent in VDT work each day during the past year. A maximum of three e-mail reminders were sent. Employees who completed the questionnaire were requested to attend a dry eye clinic for ophthalmic work-up and blood tests. Symptomatic VDT users (those experiencing dry eye symptoms) were identified, and the subjects were enrolled, and grading of dry eye disease was done based on their response to the Indian Dry Eye questionnaire called the Dry Eye Scoring System (DESS), a questionnaire of common symptoms of dry eye
Patients with allergic conjunctivitis, history of laser in situ keratomileusis, and contact lens wear, or other causes of dry eye in the office-going population, software professionals, or university students were excluded from the study. Patients with inability to swallow soft-gel capsules, those on regular course of aspirin or anticoagulants (cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors), and those allergic to fluorescein were also excluded. Systemic (tetracyclines and corticosteroids) or topical medications (other than artificial tear supplements) that could affect the tear film or meibomian gland functions (betablockers, benzodiazepines, and antihistamines) were discontinued 3 weeks before intervention. Moreover, patients were instructed not to use artificial tear preparations, 2 hr before testing.
450
1st name | Rahul |
Middle name | |
Last name | Bhargava |
GS Medical College, Pilkhuwa, UP, India
Hapur
245305
NH-24, Pilkhuwa
8076020248
dean@gsmedicalcollege.in
1st name | Anuj |
Middle name | |
Last name | Mehra |
Anuj safety
Delhi
110092
G-245, Preet Vihar Delhi
9891277776
anujsafety@gmail.com
Nil
Nil
Self funding
GS Medical College
NH-24, Pilkhuwa
9958657744
kumarprachi@yahoo.co.in
NO
2023 | Year | 06 | Month | 01 | Day |
Unpublished
Open public recruiting
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2022 | Year | 10 | Month | 11 | Day |
2022 | Year | 10 | Month | 11 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000056032
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