Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000049774 |
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Receipt number | R000056558 |
Scientific Title | The effect of cancer cachexia on vascular endothelial glycocalyx and body composition |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2022/12/15 |
Last modified on | 2023/06/14 12:38:16 |
The effect of cancer cachexia on vascular endothelial glycocalyx and body composition
The effect of cancer cachexia on vascular endothelial glycocalyx and body composition
The effect of cancer cachexia on vascular endothelial glycocalyx and body composition
The effect of cancer cachexia on vascular endothelial glycocalyx and body composition
Japan |
cancer cachexia
Hematology and clinical oncology | Anesthesiology |
Malignancy
NO
To examine whether glycocalyx is disrupted by cancer cachexia and to elucidate how glycocalyx damage affects fluid retention and life expectancy
Others
In the terminal stage of cancer, fluid retention often occurs and causes distress. However, the mechanism of fluid retention is unknown. Recently, it has been shown that vascular endthelial glycocalyx is involved vascular permeability. Glycocalyx destruction is caused by systemic inflammation. Cancer cachexia is present in 80% of patients with advanced cancer. Systemic inflammation is a major contributor to cancer cachexia, but it is not known how it affects glycocalyx.
Glycocalyx is composed of proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans. Some studies have been conducted using the constituent factors syndecan-1 and heparan sulfate as biomarkers.
In this study, we aim to elucidate the role of glycocalyx destruction by cancer cachexia by evaluating the plasma biomarker of glycocalyx, and by evaluating fluid retention using a body composition analyzer. And we will also discuss whether syndecan-1/heparan sulfate is a predictor of prognosis.
Differences in plasma syndecan-1 and heparan sulfate concentrations over time between the high PPI and low PPI groups
Observational
20 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
Cancer patients aged 20 years or older who are admitted to the University of Yamanashi hospital between January 4, 2023 and December 31, 2024, and who request support from the palliative care team. (There are no restrictions on gender or upper age limit.)
Patients diagnosed with cancer cachexia
Diagnostic criteria is below.
(1) Weight loss >5% in the past 6 months
(2) BMI < 20, weight loss > 2% in the past 6 months
(3) Sarcopenia, weight loss > 2% in the past 6 months
((1), (2), or (3) are met)
Patients who can give written consent to participate in this study
Patients who can communicate in Japanese
1)Patients with serious cardiac or renal disease at the time of study enrollment
2)Patients with arteriovenous thrombosis
3)Patients with an implantable pacemaker
4)Patients with artificial limbs
5)Patients with a history of fatal arrhythmia
6)Patients who are judged by the physician to be ineligible
80
1st name | Yasutomo |
Middle name | |
Last name | Kumakura |
University of Yamanashi Hospital
Medical Team Center
409-3898
1110 Shimokawahigashi, Chuo City, Yamanashi Prefecture
055-273-1111
ykurakuma@yamanashi.ac.jp
1st name | Yasutomo |
Middle name | |
Last name | Kumakura |
University of Yamanashi Hospital
Medical Team Center
409-3898
1110 Shimokawahigashi, Chuo City, Yamanashi Prefecture
055-273-1111
ykurakuma@yamanashi.ac.jp
University of Yamanashi
MEXT
Japanese Governmental office
Ethics Committee, University of Yamanashi School of Medicine
1110 Shimokawahigashi, Chuo City, Yamanashi Prefecture
055-273-9065
d0trial-med@yamanashi.ac.jp
NO
2022 | Year | 12 | Month | 15 | Day |
Unpublished
Open public recruiting
2022 | Year | 11 | Month | 30 | Day |
2022 | Year | 11 | Month | 16 | Day |
2023 | Year | 01 | Month | 04 | Day |
2024 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
This is a prospective observational study. Subjects will be all patients who were admitted to the University of Yamanashi Hospital between January 4, 2023 and December 31, 2024 and met the eligibility criteria. The study will be terminated when 80 cases have been collected. The evaluation contents are
1)Basic patient information: age, gender, height, weight, performance status, primary department, diagnosis, medical history, cancer treatment status, concomitant medications, comorbidities, date of admission
2)QOL evaluation: EOLTC QLQ-C15-PAL (questionnaire survey)
3)Delirium evaluation: DRS-R-98 (questionnaire survey)
4)Blood test data: general blood count and biochemical test items
5)Biomarker measurement: Syndecan-1/heparan-sulfate
6)Body fluid composition: total body water, extracellular water, lean body mass, skeletal muscle mass, body fat mass, and phase angle
7)Average daily infusion volume: obtained from electronic medical record information
8)Survival time
9)Adverse events
2022 | Year | 12 | Month | 14 | Day |
2023 | Year | 06 | Month | 14 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000056558
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