UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000050173
Receipt number R000057149
Scientific Title Quantitative and qualitative changes in the submandibular muscles in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery: an ultrasound imaging study.
Date of disclosure of the study information 2023/01/30
Last modified on 2024/03/03 20:27:08

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Basic information

Public title

Quantitative and qualitative changes in the submandibular muscles in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery: an ultrasound imaging study.

Acronym

Ultrasound imaging study of swallowing muscle changes after hip fracture surgery

Scientific Title

Quantitative and qualitative changes in the submandibular muscles in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery: an ultrasound imaging study.

Scientific Title:Acronym

Ultrasound imaging study of swallowing muscle changes after hip fracture surgery

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Hip fracture

Classification by specialty

Surgery in general

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

Observe changes in swallowing muscles and systemic skeletal muscles after hip fracture surgery to identify differences in change.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

The relationship between swallowing function and muscle changes will be clarified.

Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Area and quality of swallowing and skeletal muscle (immediately after surgery and 2 weeks later)
Locomotion of swallowing muscles (immediately after surgery and 2 weeks later)

Key secondary outcomes

Age, nutritional status, inflammatory response level, skeletal muscle mass, grip strength, physical function (Barthel Index), tongue pressure, presence of complications, surgical technique, delirium


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

65 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Postoperative patients over 65 years of age with hip fracture
Persons with research consent

Key exclusion criteria

1. Patients who could not give consent for the study
2. Patients who had difficulty performing the measurement items.
3. Patients with preexisting conditions involving organic changes in the swallowing muscles (postoperative tongue cancer, postoperative cancer in the head and neck region)
Patients who meet at least one of the exclusion criteria will be excluded.

Target sample size

130


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Yuto
Middle name
Last name Kiyomiya

Organization

Seireisakura Citizen hospital

Division name

Rehabilitation Department

Zip code

285-0825

Address

2-36-2 Eharadai, Sakura-shi, Chiba

TEL

043-486-1151

Email

to.yu.yamiyoki.2525@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Yuto
Middle name
Last name Kiyomiya

Organization

Seireisakura Citizen hospital

Division name

Rehabilitation Department

Zip code

285-0825

Address

2-36-2 Eharadai, Sakura-shi, Chiba

TEL

043-486-1151

Homepage URL


Email

to.yu.yamiyoki.2525@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Seireisakura citizen hospital

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Nothing

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Seireisakura citizen hospital

Address

2-36-2 Eharadai, Sakura-shi, Chiba

Tel

0434861151

Email

to.yu.yamiyoki.2525@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2023 Year 01 Month 30 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

52

Results

52(mean age 85.8)
Postoperative changes were observed in the cross sectional area and muscle brightness of the geniohyoid and digastric muscles, and the degree of change varied depending on the muscle. In patients with a large decrease in the cross sectional area of the geniohyoid muscle, muscle contraction worsened 2 weeks after surgery. Patients with dysphagia were in a state of sarcopenia, and the cross sectional area of the digastric muscle was decreased.

Results date posted

2024 Year 03 Month 03 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

Patients were admitted to the Orthopedic Department of Seirei Sakura City Hospital from January to October 2023 and underwent surgery for proximal femoral fractures. Exclusion criteria were patients with a history of organic changes in the geniohyoid muscle, patients who could not be evaluated within 48 hours of admission, and patients who underwent feeding and swallowing rehabilitation over time.

Participant flow

Ultrasound evaluation was performed at two time points: within 3 days and 2 weeks after surgery. Three measurement sites were measured: the cross-sectional area of the geniohyoid muscle, the anterior belly of the digastric muscle, and the anterior upper arm.
To evaluate swallowing function, patients drank 3 ml, 10 ml, and 100 ml of water 2 weeks after surgery. Based on the results, they were classified into a ``dysphagia group'' and a ``healthy group.''

Adverse events

Nothing in particular.

Outcome measures

Study I: Geniohyoid muscle cross-sectional area, digastric muscle anterior belly, anterior humerus
Study II: Shortening rate of geniohyoid muscle
Study III: Age, BMI (body mass index), lower leg circumference, grip strength, tongue pressure, prealbumin level, C-reactive protein (CRP), BI (Barthel Index), FILS (Food Intake LEVEL Scale), geniohyoid bone Muscle cross-sectional area, muscle brightness, shortening rate, anterior brachial muscle thickness, digastric muscle cross-sectional area, muscle brightness

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Open public recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2023 Year 01 Month 10 Day

Date of IRB

2023 Year 01 Month 10 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2023 Year 01 Month 10 Day

Last follow-up date

2024 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2024 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

Swallowing muscles, skeletal muscles, age and nutritional indices, inflammatory response values, grip strength, physical function (Barthel Index), tongue pressure, presence of complications, surgical technique, delirium


Management information

Registered date

2023 Year 01 Month 29 Day

Last modified on

2024 Year 03 Month 03 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000057149


Research Plan
Registered date File name

Research case data specifications
Registered date File name

Research case data
Registered date File name