UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000051618
Receipt number R000058887
Scientific Title Causal risk estimation of fluoroquinolones for the occurrence of aortic events using claims database
Date of disclosure of the study information 2023/07/15
Last modified on 2024/01/14 23:14:35

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Basic information

Public title

Study of the effect of fluoroquinolones on the risk of aortic disease development using claims database

Acronym

Risk assessment of fluoroquinolones for aortic disease development

Scientific Title

Causal risk estimation of fluoroquinolones for the occurrence of aortic events using claims database

Scientific Title:Acronym

Risk assessment of fluoroquinolones for the occurrence of aortic events

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Outpatients receiving oral antibiotic prescription

Classification by specialty

Infectious disease

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To assess whether use of fluoroquinolones is a risk for aortic events

Basic objectives2

Safety

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Phase IV


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Aortic events (hospitalization due to aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection) from oral antibiotic prescription to 2 months later

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

50 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

-Cases registered in the Shizuoka Kokuho Database
-Patients who received a prescription for oral fluoroquinolones or oral amoxicillin (+/- clavulanic acid) as an outpatient between April 2013 and July 2020
-Patients aged 50 years or older at the time of oral antibiotic prescription
-Patients with a baseline period of 1 year prior to oral antibiotic prescription

Key exclusion criteria

-Patients who received a prescription for fluoroquinolones or amoxicillin (+/- clavulanic acid) in the 4 months prior to the start of observation (antibiotic prescription episode)
-Patients who were hospitalized in the 12 months prior to the start of observation
-Cases with history of aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection up to prescription of oral antibiotic (these cases will be analyzed as an additional analysis)
-Cases with Marfan syndrome, vascular type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, and Lois-Dietz syndrome up to prescription of oral antibiotic
-Cases that do not allow for a baseline period of 12 months prior to the start of observation

Target sample size

200000


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Eiji
Middle name
Last name Nakatani

Organization

Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health

Division name

Graduate School of Public Health

Zip code

420-0881

Address

4-27-2 Kita Ando, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka, Japan

TEL

+81-54-295-5400

Email

nakatani.eiji.int@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Chikara
Middle name
Last name Ueki

Organization

Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health

Division name

Graduate School of Public Health

Zip code

420-0881

Address

4-27-2 Kita Ando, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka, Japan

TEL

+81-54-295-5400

Homepage URL


Email

st.cueki@s-sph.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Shizuoka prefecture

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Local Government

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Research Ethics Committee of Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health

Address

4-27-2 Kita Ando, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka, 420-0881, Japan

Tel

+81-54-295-5400

Email

kenkyu@s-sph.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2023 Year 07 Month 15 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Partially published


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

155126

Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

No longer recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2023 Year 07 Month 15 Day

Date of IRB

2023 Year 07 Month 13 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2023 Year 07 Month 18 Day

Last follow-up date

2023 Year 07 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2023 Year 08 Month 19 Day

Date trial data considered complete

2023 Year 08 Month 19 Day

Date analysis concluded

2023 Year 12 Month 09 Day


Other

Other related information

A propensity score-matched comparative study will be conducted using the Shizuoka Kokuho Database (SKDB) to confirm the increased risk of aortic events with fluoroquinolone use.
1) Target Patients: The fluoroquinolone group and the amoxicillin +/- clavulanic acid group will be identified based on prescription data in the SKDB.
-Inclusion criteria.
Cases registered in the Shizuoka Kokuho Database.
Patients who received a prescription for oral fluoroquinolones or oral amoxicillin (+/- clavulanic acid).
Patients aged 50 years or older at the time of the oral antibiotic prescription.
Patients with a baseline period of 1 year prior to the oral antibiotic prescription.
-Exclusion Criteria
Patients who received a prescription for fluoroquinolones or amoxicillin (+/- clavulanic acid) in the 4 months prior to the start of observation (antibiotic prescription episode).
Patients who were hospitalized in the 12 months prior to the start of observation.
Cases with a history of aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection up to the oral antibiotic prescription (these cases will be analyzed as an additional analysis).
Cases with a history of Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Dietz Syndrome or Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.
Cases that do not allow a baseline period of 12 months before the start of observation.
2) Outcome definition: The primary outcome is aortic event (hospitalization for aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection) up to 2 months after oral antibiotic prescription.
3) Statistical analysis: Fluoroquinolone-treated patients will be matched 1:1 with patients receiving amoxicillin (+/- clavulanic acid) based on propensity scores estimated using a logistic regression model including confounders such as age, sex, comorbidities, and prescription drugs. The balance of covariates in the matched cohort is assessed by testing for standardized differences between groups. Risk difference for aortic events with fluoroquinolone use compared to amoxicillin (+/- clavulanic acid) will be calculated.


Management information

Registered date

2023 Year 07 Month 15 Day

Last modified on

2024 Year 01 Month 14 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000058887


Research Plan
Registered date File name

Research case data specifications
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Research case data
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