Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000051618 |
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Receipt number | R000058887 |
Scientific Title | Causal risk estimation of fluoroquinolones for the occurrence of aortic events using claims database |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2023/07/15 |
Last modified on | 2024/01/14 23:14:35 |
Study of the effect of fluoroquinolones on the risk of aortic disease development using claims database
Risk assessment of fluoroquinolones for aortic disease development
Causal risk estimation of fluoroquinolones for the occurrence of aortic events using claims database
Risk assessment of fluoroquinolones for the occurrence of aortic events
Japan |
Outpatients receiving oral antibiotic prescription
Infectious disease |
Others
NO
To assess whether use of fluoroquinolones is a risk for aortic events
Safety
Confirmatory
Pragmatic
Phase IV
Aortic events (hospitalization due to aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection) from oral antibiotic prescription to 2 months later
Observational
50 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
-Cases registered in the Shizuoka Kokuho Database
-Patients who received a prescription for oral fluoroquinolones or oral amoxicillin (+/- clavulanic acid) as an outpatient between April 2013 and July 2020
-Patients aged 50 years or older at the time of oral antibiotic prescription
-Patients with a baseline period of 1 year prior to oral antibiotic prescription
-Patients who received a prescription for fluoroquinolones or amoxicillin (+/- clavulanic acid) in the 4 months prior to the start of observation (antibiotic prescription episode)
-Patients who were hospitalized in the 12 months prior to the start of observation
-Cases with history of aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection up to prescription of oral antibiotic (these cases will be analyzed as an additional analysis)
-Cases with Marfan syndrome, vascular type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, and Lois-Dietz syndrome up to prescription of oral antibiotic
-Cases that do not allow for a baseline period of 12 months prior to the start of observation
200000
1st name | Eiji |
Middle name | |
Last name | Nakatani |
Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health
Graduate School of Public Health
420-0881
4-27-2 Kita Ando, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka, Japan
+81-54-295-5400
nakatani.eiji.int@gmail.com
1st name | Chikara |
Middle name | |
Last name | Ueki |
Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health
Graduate School of Public Health
420-0881
4-27-2 Kita Ando, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka, Japan
+81-54-295-5400
st.cueki@s-sph.ac.jp
Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health
Shizuoka prefecture
Local Government
Research Ethics Committee of Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health
4-27-2 Kita Ando, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka, 420-0881, Japan
+81-54-295-5400
kenkyu@s-sph.ac.jp
NO
2023 | Year | 07 | Month | 15 | Day |
Partially published
155126
No longer recruiting
2023 | Year | 07 | Month | 15 | Day |
2023 | Year | 07 | Month | 13 | Day |
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2023 | Year | 07 | Month | 31 | Day |
2023 | Year | 08 | Month | 19 | Day |
2023 | Year | 08 | Month | 19 | Day |
2023 | Year | 12 | Month | 09 | Day |
A propensity score-matched comparative study will be conducted using the Shizuoka Kokuho Database (SKDB) to confirm the increased risk of aortic events with fluoroquinolone use.
1) Target Patients: The fluoroquinolone group and the amoxicillin +/- clavulanic acid group will be identified based on prescription data in the SKDB.
-Inclusion criteria.
Cases registered in the Shizuoka Kokuho Database.
Patients who received a prescription for oral fluoroquinolones or oral amoxicillin (+/- clavulanic acid).
Patients aged 50 years or older at the time of the oral antibiotic prescription.
Patients with a baseline period of 1 year prior to the oral antibiotic prescription.
-Exclusion Criteria
Patients who received a prescription for fluoroquinolones or amoxicillin (+/- clavulanic acid) in the 4 months prior to the start of observation (antibiotic prescription episode).
Patients who were hospitalized in the 12 months prior to the start of observation.
Cases with a history of aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection up to the oral antibiotic prescription (these cases will be analyzed as an additional analysis).
Cases with a history of Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Dietz Syndrome or Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.
Cases that do not allow a baseline period of 12 months before the start of observation.
2) Outcome definition: The primary outcome is aortic event (hospitalization for aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection) up to 2 months after oral antibiotic prescription.
3) Statistical analysis: Fluoroquinolone-treated patients will be matched 1:1 with patients receiving amoxicillin (+/- clavulanic acid) based on propensity scores estimated using a logistic regression model including confounders such as age, sex, comorbidities, and prescription drugs. The balance of covariates in the matched cohort is assessed by testing for standardized differences between groups. Risk difference for aortic events with fluoroquinolone use compared to amoxicillin (+/- clavulanic acid) will be calculated.
2023 | Year | 07 | Month | 15 | Day |
2024 | Year | 01 | Month | 14 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000058887
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