UMIN-ICDS Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000052909
Receipt number R000060369
Scientific Title Investigation of the Effects of Discontinuing Beta Blockers on Exercise Tolerance in Patients with Chronic Myocardial Infarction and Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
Date of disclosure of the study information 2023/11/27
Last modified on 2023/11/26 21:54:23

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Basic information

Public title

Investigation of the Effects of Discontinuing Beta Blockers on Exercise Tolerance in Patients with Chronic Myocardial Infarction and Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

Acronym

Investigation of the Effects of Discontinuing Beta Blockers on Exercise Tolerance in Patients with Chronic Myocardial Infarction and Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

Scientific Title

Investigation of the Effects of Discontinuing Beta Blockers on Exercise Tolerance in Patients with Chronic Myocardial Infarction and Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

Scientific Title:Acronym

Investigation of the Effects of Discontinuing Beta Blockers on Exercise Tolerance in Patients with Chronic Myocardial Infarction and Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Chronic Myocardial Infarction with Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction"

Classification by specialty

Cardiology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

Optimal medical therapy and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are commonly practiced treatments for patients with acute myocardial infarction in Japan. During the acute phase, advancements in PCI have increasingly allowed for the early restoration of coronary blood flow, potentially preventing a reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). However, many studies underpinning optimal medical therapy predate the widespread adoption of PCI, leading to a disconnect with current clinical practice. Among the optimal medical therapies, indications for beta blockers have been based on research conducted before the widespread use of PCI. Therefore, in Japan's guidelines, while the administration of beta blockers is recommended for myocardial infarction patients who show signs of heart failure or have an LVEF of 40% or less, its use in other patients is only considered on a case-by-case basis. In Western guidelines, due to insufficient research on the significance and efficacy of beta blockers in patients with chronic myocardial infarction and preserved LVEF, the decision to prescribe beta blockers is to be made according to heart failure treatment guidelines. In these guidelines, the effectiveness of beta blockers in heart failure patients with preserved LVEF is not clear, and recent reports suggest that reducing or discontinuing beta blockers in heart failure patients with an LVEF over 50% can improve maximum exercise tolerance and heart rate response. In the realm of ischemic heart disease, when LVEF is preserved, the possibility that beta blocker therapy may worsen exercise tolerance and heart rate response cannot be denied. This study aims to elucidate the effects of discontinuing beta blockers on various parameters of cardiopulmonary exercise testing, including maximum exercise tolerance, in chronic myocardial infarction patients with preserved LVEF over 50% who are on beta blocker therapy.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Changes in Parameters (PeakVO2) in Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing After 4 Weeks

Key secondary outcomes

Changes in Coronary Artery Disease Risk (blood pressure, lipid profile, diabetes biomarkers), Changes in Blood Test Parameters, Changes in Echocardiography Parameters, and the Occurrence of Events


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Single arm

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Self control

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

1

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Medicine

Interventions/Control_1

After confirming eligibility, cardiopulmonary exercise testing, transthoracic echocardiography, and blood tests will be conducted. Following these tests, the dose of beta blockers will be reduced to half for approximately two weeks. After that, the beta blockers will be discontinued, and approximately two weeks later, cardiopulmonary exercise testing, transthoracic echocardiography, and blood tests will be conducted again.

Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. The age at the time of consent acquisition is 20 years or older.
2. The individual has received a sufficient explanation regarding participation in this study, understood it fully, and provided written consent of their own free will.
3. At least six months have passed since the onset of myocardial infarction.
4. Left ventricular ejection fraction is preserved at 50 % or above.
5. The individual is currently taking beta blockers

Key exclusion criteria

1. Individuals using implantable medical devices such as cardiac pacemakers or defibrillators.
2. Patients taking beta blockers for tachyarrhythmias.
3. Patients taking digitalis preparations, calcium channel blockers (verapamil, diltiazem), or ivabradine.
4. Patients diagnosed with acute phase of acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina not stable with medical treatment, uncontrolled arrhythmias causing symptoms or hemodynamic abnormalities, uncontrolled heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, or mental illness that precludes communication.
Definition of heart failure symptoms:
a) Dyspnea induced at rest or with mild exertion.
b) At least two of the following: jugular venous distention, pulmonary rales, peripheral edema, or chest Xray showing pulmonary congestion.
5. Patients deemed unsuitable for the study by the principal investigator or co-investigator.

Target sample size

100


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Tomotaka
Middle name
Last name Dohi

Organization

Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine

Zip code

113-8431

Address

3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo

TEL

03-3813-3111

Email

t-dohi@juntendo.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Ryota
Middle name
Last name Nishio

Organization

Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine

Zip code

113-8431

Address

3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo

TEL

03-3813-3111

Homepage URL


Email

r-nishio@juntendo.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine

Institute

Department

Personal name

Ryota Nishio


Funding Source

Organization

None

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine

Address

3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo

Tel

03-3813-3111

Email

kenkyu5858@juntendo.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2023 Year 11 Month 27 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2023 Year 05 Month 23 Day

Date of IRB

2023 Year 06 Month 01 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2023 Year 12 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 02 Month 28 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2023 Year 11 Month 26 Day

Last modified on

2023 Year 11 Month 26 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000060369


Research Plan
Registered date File name

Research case data specifications
Registered date File name

Research case data
Registered date File name